The Phandar, a traditional Wanakhsh three-stringed plucked instrument
Phandar（印古什语：Пандар，/pɑːnˈdʌr/；车臣语：Пхıандар，/phɑːnˈdʌr/）是一种传统的瓦纳赫什三弦拨弦乐器，产自北高加索地区的车臣和印古什。The Phandar (Ingush: Пандар, /pɑːnˈdʌr/; Chechen: Пхıандар, /phɑːnˈdʌr/) is a traditional Vainakhish three-string plucked instrument from Chechnya and Ingushetia in the Northern Caucasus.
Phandar 发出的声音与 Panduri 相似，但很容易听出这两种相似乐器之间的区别。The sound produced by the Phandar is similar to the Panduri, but it is easy to hear the difference between these two similar instruments.
Phandar 是车臣和印古什最受欢迎和最常用的民间弦乐器。Phandar 具有木制细长琴身，由一块木头雕刻而成，顶部平坦，下层弯曲。 它们传统上由胡桃木制成。Phandar is the most popular and commonly used string folk instrument in Chechnya and Ingushetia.Phandars have a wooden elongated body, carved from one piece of wood, with a flat top and a curved lower deck. They are traditionally made of walnut wood.
传统的 phandar 品丝由绳索或肠弦制成，但现代版本可以使用与吉他和其他现代品丝乐器相同的塑料或钢品丝制成。Traditional phandar's frets were made of cord or gut string, but modern versions can be made using the same plastic or steel frets used for guitars and other modern fretted instruments.
Phandar 首尾相连的长度通常为 750-900 毫米，但尺寸可能因制造商而异。 最初，拨弦器有 3 根独立的弦，但一些现代乐器有 6 根弦，分成 3 个双线。 现代的 phandar 是用钢弦拉弦的，但过去可能也使用过其他材料，例如羊肠弦。 三弦 phandar 调音为 c-d-g′，双弦 phandar 调音为 cc-dd-gg′。Phandar are customarily 750–900 mm long, end-to-end, but can vary in size depending on the maker. Originally phanders had 3 separate strings, but some modern instruments have 6 strings in 3 double-courses. Modern phandars are strung with steel strings, but other materials, such as gut strings, may have been used in the past. Three string phandars are tuned c–d–g′, and double-strung phanders are tuned cc–dd–gg′.
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